Does mild thalassemia affect lifespan?

Mild thalassemia, also known as mild Mediterranean anemia, does not usually affect life expectancy in most cases. 1. Definition and Symptoms: Hemoglobin levels in individuals with mild thalassemia are typically greater than 90 g/L, and they generally do not exhibit significant symptoms of anemia, such as dizziness, fatigue, or pallor. 2. Treatment and Impact: Although anemia symptoms may worsen during periods of weakened immunity, such as infections or fever, they can usually be relieved with appropriate treatment, such as oral iron supplements or supportive blood transfusions. 3. Lifestyle and Prevention: The quality of life and life expectancy of individuals with mild thalassemia are generally similar to those of the general population. However, it is still important to avoid excessive fatigue and prevent infections. Additionally, if both partners are carriers of mild thalassemia, prenatal testing should be considered to prevent having children with moderate or severe thalassemia.