Is early-stage cirrhosis of the liver contagious?

Jul 01, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have recently been diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver and am planning to go to the hospital for treatment. I have been living with my family, but I am concerned about potentially infecting them. May I ask whether early-stage cirrhosis is contagious?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Early cirrhosis itself is not contagious. Whether it is infectious mainly depends on its underlying cause. If cirrhosis is caused by viral hepatitis such as hepatitis A or B, these viral hepatitis infections are contagious and can be transmitted through blood, mother-to-child transmission, sexual contact, and other routes; however, the pathological stage of cirrhosis itself is not contagious. Conversely, if cirrhosis results from non-viral hepatitis causes such as alcoholic liver disease, fatty liver disease, or congenital liver fibrosis, it is not contagious. Therefore, when encountering patients with early-stage cirrhosis, it is important to identify the underlying cause in order to implement appropriate preventive measures.