How to treat uremia with bilateral renal atrophy

The treatment for uremic bilateral renal atrophy mainly includes the following: 1. Replacement therapy: Such as peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis, to remove waste products and excess water from the body and maintain internal homeostasis. Peritoneal dialysis is performed multiple times per week, while hemodialysis is typically conducted 3-5 times weekly, with each session lasting approximately 4 hours. 2. Kidney transplantation: For eligible patients, kidney transplantation is the optimal treatment option, capable of restoring kidney function and improving quality of life. 3. Medication therapy: Pharmacological management of complications such as hypertension and anemia, including the use of nifedipine and captopril to control blood pressure, and erythropoietin to correct anemia. 4. Dietary management: Restriction of protein intake, with daily protein consumption maintained at 0.6-0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight, along with controlled sodium intake to maintain a low-salt diet. 5. Comprehensive management: Includes regular monitoring of renal function indicators, avoidance of nephrotoxic medications, and maintenance of healthy lifestyle habits.