
What should be noted after kidney removal?
Disease description:
My friend was diagnosed with kidney cancer and underwent a unilateral nephrectomy. After the surgery, he is recovering at home. What should be taken into consideration after kidney removal?

After kidney removal, the following points should be noted:
1. Dietary adjustment: Maintain a bland diet, limit intake of salt and alcohol, increase intake of high-quality protein, reduce plant-based protein and high-protein foods, and maintain a moderate body weight.
2. Rest and exercise: Adequate rest is necessary after surgery; avoid strenuous activities and excessive fatigue, which may affect recovery. As the body gradually recovers, light physical activities may be appropriately resumed.
3. Regular follow-up: Closely monitor physical changes and seek timely medical review if any abnormalities occur. It is recommended to have a medical checkup every six months or once a year to monitor kidney function and overall health.
4. Infection prevention: Maintain wound hygiene and regularly change wound dressings to prevent infection. Also, prevent respiratory infections such as colds, which may interfere with recovery.
5. Avoid nephrotoxic drugs: When treating other diseases, avoid using nephrotoxic drugs in order to protect the function of the remaining kidney.