How serious are the ECG changes in myocardial ischemia?

Jul 03, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have been experiencing palpitations recently, with sudden episodes of chest discomfort followed by chest pain. The ECG revealed myocardial ischemia. Is myocardial ischemia indicated by ECG changes serious?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Xin
Whether the electrocardiographic changes of myocardial ischemia are severe needs to be determined based on specific electrocardiographic findings and the patient's clinical condition. Generally speaking, common ECG changes during myocardial ischemia include ST-segment depression or elevation, T-wave changes (such as inversion or flattening), etc. In mild myocardial ischemia, the ECG may only show flattened T waves or mild ST-segment depression, which are relatively minor changes. When moderate to severe myocardial ischemia occurs, the ECG may show ST-segment elevation with upward convexity, inverted T waves, and other more obvious abnormalities, which often indicate a more severe condition. If patients with myocardial ischemia also have arrhythmias, such as ventricular premature beats, ventricular tachycardia, and other symptoms, these will also be reflected on the ECG, and the severity of these arrhythmias will also affect the assessment of the patient's condition. The severity of electrocardiographic changes in myocardial ischemia must be comprehensively evaluated in combination with the patient's specific ECG manifestations and clinical situation. Patients with myocardial ischemia should seek timely medical attention and undergo diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of a physician.