Early symptoms of oral cancer

Early symptoms of oral cancer may not be obvious, but the following are common warning signs:

1. Persistent ulcers: Sores in the mouth that do not heal, typically lasting longer than two weeks without noticeable pain, could be an early sign of cancer.

2. Lumps or thickening: A hard lump or swelling found inside the mouth or on the lips should be noted, even if it is not painful.

3. Color changes: Alterations in the color of the oral mucosa, such as white, red, or mixed-colored patches, may indicate precancerous changes.

4. Persistent pain or numbness: Long-lasting toothache, ear pain, or numbness of the tongue may be related to oral cancer.

5. Difficulty opening the mouth: If it gradually becomes difficult to open the mouth widely, it could be due to tumor involvement of the temporomandibular joint.

6. Throat discomfort: Persistent sore throat, a sensation of a foreign body in the throat, or difficulty swallowing may be associated with oral cancer.

7. Gum problems: Teeth that become loose or painful without an apparent cause may be related to oral cancer.

8. Atypical ulcers: Ulcers with irregular, uneven edges may indicate a malignant lesion.

If you notice any of the above symptoms, especially those that persist, you should seek medical attention promptly.