What medication should I take for swollen and painful gums?
Disease description:
I've been experiencing swelling and pain in my gums due to an impacted wisdom tooth these past two days, making me feel particularly uncomfortable. I'd like to ask the doctor what medications I can take to relieve the gum swelling and pain?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Liu Chao
Gingival swelling and pain may be caused by periodontitis, poor oral hygiene, or dental infections. Improving oral hygiene habits can help maintain healthy gums, such as brushing teeth correctly twice daily, cleaning between teeth with dental floss, and considering the use of fluoride mouthwash. If the pain persists or is severe, you may try some over-the-counter medications to alleviate symptoms:
1. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs: Such as ibuprofen capsules or acetaminophen tablets, which can help reduce pain and inflammation. However, follow the instructions on the packaging carefully and avoid overdose.
2. Oral rinses: Mouthwash containing chlorhexidine or aluminum hydroxide can help relieve gum pain and reduce inflammation, but should not be swallowed.
3. Cold compress: Apply a cold pack gently to the outside of the cheek for 15 minutes at a time, with one hour intervals, to help reduce swelling.
If gum swelling and pain do not improve or worsen, seek medical attention promptly. Patients should also maintain good oral hygiene and schedule regular dental checkups.
