Can temporomandibular joint disorder heal on its own?

Jul 08, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have been experiencing dizziness, tinnitus, and unstable jaw alignment recently, so I went for an examination and was diagnosed with temporomandibular joint disorder. I would like to know, can temporomandibular joint disorder heal on its own?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Han Xuefeng

Temporomandibular joint disorder, also known as temporomandibular joint dysfunction, is a common oral and maxillofacial condition. Symptoms include joint pain, difficulty chewing, tinnitus, and others. It may be caused by various factors such as malocclusion, excessive stress, disc displacement, or arthritis.

The likelihood of spontaneous recovery from temporomandibular joint disorder depends on its specific cause and severity. Mild cases, such as those caused by temporary occlusal problems or stress, may resolve naturally. Simple lifestyle modifications and self-care strategies can help alleviate symptoms.

Below are some methods that may provide relief:

1. Avoid chewing hard foods.

2. Apply heat packs to relieve joint pain.

3. Learn relaxation techniques to reduce stress.

4. Maintain good posture, especially avoiding sleeping on the affected side.

For more complex or persistent cases of temporomandibular joint disorder, treatment may involve physical therapy, dental correction, oral appliances, or in rare cases, surgery. If symptoms persist or worsen—for example, severe pain, joint locking, or hearing loss occur—prompt medical consultation is advised.