Symptoms and Risks of Colorectal Polyps

Colorectal polyps refer to abnormal growths protruding from the colon mucosa. They are usually benign, but some may develop into colorectal cancer. Symptoms do not always appear in the early stages. The following are possible symptoms: 1. Changes in bowel habits: such as constipation, diarrhea, difficulty passing stool, or narrowing of the stool caliber. 2. Blood in the stool: bright red or black blood may appear in the stool, indicating bleeding from the surface of a polyp. 3. Abdominal pain or discomfort: mild to moderate abdominal pain or persistent discomfort. 4. Fatigue and anemia: prolonged minor bleeding may lead to anemia, manifested as fatigue, weakness, and pale skin. 5. Weight loss: unintentional weight loss may sometimes be a response of the body to the disease. The main danger of colorectal polyps lies in their potential to become cancerous. Although most polyps are benign, certain types (especially adenomatous polyps) may progress to colorectal cancer over time. Regular colonoscopy is key to detecting and preventing colorectal cancer, as polyps can be identified and removed before they cause symptoms. Once polyps are detected, it is important to follow medical advice for monitoring or treatment to reduce cancer risk. If you experience any of the above symptoms or have a family history of colorectal cancer, you should seek timely medical evaluation.