How to treat colorectal polyps

Generally speaking, the treatment principle is to use medication as much as possible rather than surgery. However, surgery should be performed early for polyps that are numerous, located in hidden positions, or have already caused complications. Regarding drug treatment, antibiotics, hormones, and other medications can be used, which are suitable for single or small-sized polyps, but drug dependency and recurrence must be considered. Surgical treatment involves direct removal of the polyps, including excision around the anus or removal via anoscopy, and complete removal is necessary to prevent recurrence. Additionally, physical therapies such as microwave treatment are also viable options. Regardless of the treatment method used, patients must follow medical advice, pay attention to lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a light diet, quitting smoking and alcohol consumption, and engaging in moderate exercise, to reduce the recurrence rate. Regular follow-up examinations are also essential to promptly detect and manage any recurrence or pathological changes.