How to treat melasma around the eyes

The treatment of periorbital melasma can involve various methods, including general management, pharmacological treatment, and laser therapy. 1. General management: Daily sun protection is essential to avoid exacerbation of pigmentation due to UV exposure. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, ensuring adequate sleep and rest, and following a nutritious diet rich in vitamin C (e.g., citrus fruits, tomatoes) can help alleviate symptoms of melasma. 2. Pharmacological treatment: Under a physician's guidance, topical medications such as tretinoin cream, azelaic acid, and fruit acids may be used to help lighten the pigmentation. Systemic medications, including tranexamic acid, vitamin C, and vitamin E, which possess antioxidant properties and can inhibit melanin synthesis, may also provide certain therapeutic benefits for melasma. 3. Laser therapy: For severe cases of melasma that are unresponsive to medication, laser therapy may be considered. Laser treatment targets the dermal layer of the skin, breaking down pigment particles for elimination from the body, thus effectively removing melasma. Laser therapy offers advantages such as noticeable efficacy, high safety, and rapid recovery.