How is a polyp treated?

The treatment of polyps requires selecting the most appropriate method based on individual circumstances. Generally speaking, for small-sized polyps without symptoms, a strategy of follow-up observation can be adopted, along with minimizing external irritants. If polyps are caused by inflammation, anti-inflammatory medications such as antibiotics or glucocorticoids may be used under a doctor's guidance to control disease progression. For larger polyps, symptomatic polyps, or those suspected of malignant transformation, surgical removal is typically required. The surgical approach can vary—endoscopic removal, local excision, or more extensive resection—depending on the location, size, and nature of the polyp. Additionally, adjunctive treatments such as laser therapy and cryotherapy may also be used in specific situations. During treatment, patients should adjust their diet and avoid irritant foods to promote recovery. The above are only suggestions; specific treatment plans should be discussed with a qualified physician.