What is hemorrhoid?

Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal condition, primarily formed by congestion, blood stasis, and swelling of the venous plexus in the lower rectum or anal canal. These venous plexuses can become dilated during bowel movements due to increased pressure. Over time, this may lead to thinning of the venous walls and the formation of soft venous masses known as hemorrhoids. Symptoms of hemorrhoids vary and may include anal pain, itching, bleeding, and these symptoms often become more pronounced during defecation. Hemorrhoid development is associated with multiple factors such as prolonged sitting or standing, constipation, diarrhea, consumption of spicy foods, and excessive alcohol intake. Treatment options for hemorrhoids include lifestyle modifications, medication, and surgical intervention, with the specific approach determined by the severity of the condition and the physician's recommendations. If you suspect you may have hemorrhoids, it is important to consult a physician for a definitive diagnosis and to select an appropriate treatment plan based on professional medical advice. Early detection and treatment can help prevent worsening symptoms and the occurrence of complications.