What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

The symptoms of uterine fibroids vary greatly and can mainly be categorized into the following aspects: 1. **Menstrual abnormalities**: These include shortened menstrual cycles, prolonged menstruation, and increased menstrual bleeding. Especially in cases of submucosal uterine fibroids, irregular vaginal bleeding and serous vaginal discharge may occur. Prolonged heavy menstruation can also lead to secondary anemia, causing symptoms such as palpitations, chest tightness, and fatigue. 2. **Abdominal discomfort**: As the fibroid grows, patients may experience a feeling of pressure or pain in the lower abdomen, or may be able to feel a mass in the abdominal area. The size and location of the mass are related to the size and growth site of the fibroid. 3. **Increased vaginal discharge**: Fibroids can increase the surface area of the uterine cavity and cause increased secretion from the endometrial glands, resulting in increased vaginal discharge. If the fibroid is accompanied by infection, purulent or blood-tinged discharge may occur. 4. **Compression symptoms**: Fibroids may compress the bladder or rectum, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, difficulty urinating, and constipation. The occurrence of these symptoms is closely related to the location and size of the fibroid. 5. **Difficulty in pregnancy**: Uterine fibroids may alter the shape and structure of the uterus, affecting the normal implantation of the fertilized egg or the normal development of the embryo, thereby increasing the difficulty of pregnancy. If the above symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention to receive prompt and effective treatment.