How should skin itching be treated?

Treatment for skin pruritus mainly includes: 1. General treatment: Strengthen skin care, maintain clean and moisturized skin, avoid using irritating cleansing and skincare products, choose comfortable cotton clothing, and reduce skin friction and irritation. 2. Treatment of underlying diseases: If skin pruritus is caused by systemic diseases such as diabetes or liver and kidney diseases, active treatment of the underlying condition is required to eliminate the root cause of the itching. 3. Topical medications: Depending on the condition, topical agents such as calamine lotion, compound camphor cream, or glucocorticoid ointments may be selected to provide astringent, antipruritic, and anti-inflammatory effects. 4. Oral medications: If pruritus is severe and affects sleep, oral antihistamines such as loratadine tablets or cetirizine hydrochloride tablets may be taken under medical supervision to relieve itching symptoms. 5. Physical therapy: For example, cold compresses can lower skin temperature and capillary permeability, reducing histamine release and helping to alleviate itching. 6. Lifestyle modifications: Maintain a regular作息 (作息 should be translated as "routine"), avoid excessive fatigue and mental stress, quit smoking and alcohol consumption, limit intake of stimulants such as strong tea and coffee, and avoid eating spicy or irritating foods.