Risks and Side Effects of Contraceptive Rings

An intrauterine device (IUD), a highly effective long-term contraceptive method, may cause certain side effects and potential risks. The following are common complications and adverse effects associated with IUD use: 1. Discomfort during insertion: Mild pain or discomfort may occur during the insertion procedure; some women may experience brief abdominal cramping or bleeding. 2. Initial bleeding: During the first few months after insertion, some women may experience changes in their menstrual cycle, such as increased menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, or irregular bleeding. 3. Risk of infection: Although rare, there may be an increased risk of uterine infection following IUD insertion, especially within the first few weeks. 4. Uterine perforation: In very rare cases, the IUD may perforate the uterus during insertion, requiring surgical repair. 5. Pain and discomfort: A small number of women may feel the presence of the IUD, leading to abdominal pain, back pain, or pain during sexual intercourse. 6. Ectopic pregnancy: Although the IUD reduces the likelihood of pregnancy, if pregnancy does occur, there may be a slightly increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. 7. Displacement or expulsion: Although uncommon, the IUD may shift position or be expelled spontaneously, reducing its contraceptive effectiveness. Individual responses to IUDs vary among women; consultation with a physician is recommended when choosing a contraceptive method.