Can women with amenorrhea undergo in vitro fertilization (IVF)?

Amenorrhea does not necessarily preclude the use of in vitro fertilization (IVF), but each case must be evaluated individually. Amenorrhea generally indicates the cessation of a woman's menstrual cycle, which can result from various factors such as premature ovarian insufficiency, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), extreme weight changes, high stress levels, thyroid dysfunction, or even temporary physical stress responses. If amenorrhea is caused by hormonal imbalances or diminished ovarian function, doctors may first attempt to regulate hormone levels to restore natural ovulation or use ovulation-stimulating medications to aid in egg retrieval.

If natural ovulation cannot be achieved, a woman may require exogenous hormone stimulation to promote follicular development. Eggs can then be retrieved via follicular aspiration, fertilized with sperm to form embryos, and finally transferred back into the uterus in the hope of achieving a successful pregnancy.

However, before initiating any assisted reproductive technology, a comprehensive physical examination and evaluation are necessary, as severe ovarian function loss or certain genetic disorders may affect the chances of success. Furthermore, a woman's fertility declines with age, and success rates decrease accordingly. Therefore, consultation with a specialist physician is recommended.