What are the harms of vitiligo?

The main hazards of vitiligo are as follows: 1. Psychological impact: Due to the visible white patches on the skin, patients with vitiligo may experience anxiety,自卑 (self-esteem issues), and other psychological effects. In severe cases, this may lead to mental disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders, or even suicidal thoughts. 2. Physical health: Patients with vitiligo have reduced resistance to ultraviolet radiation, making them more susceptible to light-sensitive dermatitis and skin cancer. Additionally, they may develop autoimmune diseases such as thyroid disorders and pernicious anemia. 3. Quality of life: The white patches may appear in highly visible areas, affecting the patient's social interactions, education, employment opportunities, and romantic relationships, thereby reducing their overall quality of life.