How is fungal vaginitis caused?

Mycotic vaginitis, also known as candidal vaginitis, is a common vaginal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida species, a type of fungus. Under normal circumstances, various microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, coexist in a balanced state within the female vagina. When certain factors disrupt this balance, Candida may multiply excessively, leading to inflammation. 1. Unhealthy habits: Such as smoking, especially in women, which may more easily lead to this disease due to generally weaker physical constitution. 2. Unprotected sexual activity: Having multiple sexual partners or engaging in unhygienic sexual practices increases the risk of infection. 3. Weakened immune system: Individuals with HIV infection or those undergoing chemotherapy have compromised immune function, making them more susceptible to fungal infections. 4. Pregnancy: Elevated levels of sex hormones, increased glycogen content, and higher vaginal acidity during pregnancy create an environment favorable for Candida growth. 5. Misuse of antibiotics: Long-term or excessive use of broad-spectrum antibiotics may disrupt the vaginal flora balance, allowing Candida albicans to proliferate extensively. It is recommended that women maintain a healthy lifestyle, enhance their immunity, and avoid unhealthy habits to reduce the risk of developing mycotic vaginitis.