Why is a man's diastolic blood pressure high?
Disease description:
Recently, my measured blood pressure shows that the systolic pressure is normal, but the diastolic pressure is particularly high. May I ask, what are the possible causes of high diastolic pressure in men?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Xin
In male patients, the medical condition characterized by high diastolic blood pressure with normal systolic blood pressure is clinically referred to as "isolated diastolic hypertension." The pathogenesis of this condition is complex and may involve multiple factors. Long-term consumption of high-salt and high-fat foods may increase diastolic blood pressure. Psychological factors, such as chronic stress and anxiety, can also lead to sympathetic nervous system activation, subsequently causing elevated diastolic blood pressure.
Genetic factors are another important cause of increased diastolic blood pressure. If there is a family history of hypertension, the risk of developing this condition in males may be higher. Additionally, conditions such as hypertension itself and coronary artery atherosclerotic heart disease can also contribute to elevated diastolic blood pressure.
In terms of treatment, in addition to pharmacological interventions, lifestyle modifications are particularly important. These include weight reduction, regular physical activity, balanced diet, sodium intake restriction, smoking cessation, and alcohol consumption limitation. These measures can help lower diastolic blood pressure and prevent the onset of cardiovascular diseases. If diastolic blood pressure remains elevated, prompt medical consultation is recommended.
