What is Uterine Malformation?

Jul 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Trying to conceive, worried about which gynecological diseases, I would like to ask what is uterine malformation.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong

Uterine malformation refers to structural abnormalities in the development of the uterus, including irregularities in its shape, size, or position. Such malformations may affect a woman's reproductive health, leading to menstrual irregularities, infertility, miscarriage, or preterm birth. Uterine malformations are mainly categorized into the following types:

1. Congenital absence or underdevelopment of the uterus, such as congenital absence of the uterus, rudimentary uterus, or infantile uterus.

2. Obstruction in the fusion of the two Müllerian ducts, such as unicornuate uterus, didelphic uterus (double uterus), bicornuate uterus, septate uterus, or saddle-shaped uterus.

The impact of uterine malformations on pregnancy varies depending on their severity. Mild malformations may not interfere with normal pregnancy, while severe malformations can lead to complications such as habitual miscarriage or placental abruption. Treatment for uterine malformations should be tailored according to individual circumstances and may include surgical correction or assisted reproductive technologies. It is recommended to undergo a comprehensive gynecological examination before planning pregnancy to understand one's uterine condition and take timely measures accordingly.