How is knee arthritis treated?
Disease description:
My father has suffered from knee arthritis for many years. Every time it flares up, he experiences severe pain. I would like to ask how this condition should be treated.
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian
Some treatment methods for knee arthritis:
1. Medication: Includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and reduce inflammation, such as ibuprofen; intra-articular injections of corticosteroids or sodium hyaluronate to alleviate symptoms.
2. Physical therapy: Specific exercises are used to strengthen muscle strength, improve joint flexibility, and reduce pain. A physical therapist will guide patients through appropriate exercises.
3. Lifestyle modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the burden on the knee joint; avoid overuse of the knee joint and reduce high-impact activities; use assistive devices such as canes or crutches to distribute weight.
4. For patients with mild conditions, conservative treatment may be adopted. This includes oral administration of NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, as well as using glucosamine capsules to repair and protect cartilage. In addition, injecting sodium hyaluronate can lubricate the joint and reduce wear. Alongside medication, physical therapies such as massage and heat therapy may be combined to help relieve pain and improve joint function.
5. For patients with severe conditions, surgical treatment may be considered. This includes arthroscopic debridement, which uses minimally invasive techniques to remove fluid and debris within the joint, and is suitable for cases with localized lesions such as meniscal tears.
It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and undergo treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Medication should be taken under the supervision of a professional doctor.
