How to treat knee arthritis

Knee arthritis is a common joint disease that primarily affects the knee joint, causing pain, stiffness, and functional impairment. The following are commonly used treatment methods:

1. Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Such as ibuprofen capsules, celecoxib tablets, etc. These medications effectively relieve joint pain and swelling.

2. Cartilage protectors: Such as glucosamine sulfate and glucosamine hydrochloride. These medications help promote cartilage synthesis and inhibit cartilage degradation, thereby delaying the progression of arthritis.

3. Massage and acupuncture: Traditional Chinese medicine treatments can improve overall blood circulation, unblock blood vessels, and alleviate pain and swelling caused by arthritis.

4. Microwave or far-infrared therapy: These physical therapies effectively relieve arthritis pain. If secondary synovitis is present, they can help eliminate fluid buildup and reduce inflammatory responses.

5. Assistive devices: Using crutches, walking sticks, or knee braces can reduce pressure on the knee joint during walking and lessen pain.

6. Surgical treatment: Patients with severe conditions and ineffective conservative treatment may need to consider surgery, such as arthroscopic surgery, partial or total knee replacement, etc.

7. Lifestyle modifications: Avoid prolonged standing or sitting in a kneeling position, and reduce high-impact activities such as running or jumping, to减轻 the burden on the knee joint.