What causes benign prostatic hyperplasia (prostate enlargement)?

Aug 12, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, I have experienced some difficulty with urination. Upon examination, it was found to be due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). What are the causes of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang

Prostate hyperplasia, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, is a common male condition associated with aging, primarily affecting men over the age of 50. The causes of prostate enlargement include the following:

1. Genetic factors: If there is a family history of prostate hyperplasia, the risk of developing the condition may increase.

2. Lifestyle habits: Lifestyle and dietary habits can also affect prostate health. For example, a high-fat diet and lack of physical activity may increase the risk of developing the condition.

3. Age-related changes: With aging, various bodily functions gradually decline. The rate of cell renewal in prostate tissue slows down, and the accumulation of aging cells may also lead to an increase in prostate volume.

4. Excessive sexual activity: Excessive sexual activity leading to repeated congestion of the prostate can accelerate the development of prostate hyperplasia.

5. Inflammatory infections: Conditions such as prostatitis, urethritis, and cystitis, if not treated promptly or completely, may lead to the spread of inflammation, damage the prostate, and trigger prostate enlargement.