What causes testicular pain?

Aug 12, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

These days, I have been feeling severe pain in my testicles and would like to get it checked. What are the causes of testicular pain?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang

Common causes of testicular pain include the following categories:

1. Infectious diseases: Including acute epididymitis, orchitis, and secondary infections following varicocele. These conditions are usually accompanied by local redness, swelling, fever, and other symptoms, requiring timely antibiotic treatment.

2. Injury or trauma: Direct impact or trauma can cause testicular pain, sometimes even resulting in hematoma or rupture.

3. Testicular torsion: The testicle may twist due to vigorous activity or external force, blocking blood flow and causing ischemia, necrosis, and severe pain in the testicular tissue.

4. Tumors: Although relatively rare, testicular tumors can also cause pain. Tumors usually present as painless masses, but may cause pain as they grow larger.

5. Urogenital system diseases: Conditions such as prostatitis and urethritis may cause testicular pain through neural reflexes or blood circulation.

6. Other factors: Such as prolonged sitting, staying up late, fatigue, and excessive mental stress may also lead to testicular pain.