How is aortic sclerosis treated?
Disease description:
Uncle recently went to the hospital for a physical examination and was diagnosed with aortic sclerosis. I would like to know how aortic sclerosis is treated.
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Aortic sclerosis is a manifestation of arteriosclerosis and is commonly associated with conditions such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. Treatment generally includes:
1. Patients may take lipid-regulating medications, such as atorvastatin calcium tablets or fenofibrate, which can lower serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, thereby reducing the risk of complications.
2. Antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin enteric-coated tablets and ticagrelor tablets are also important in treatment, as they help prevent thrombosis and the progression of vascular obstructive diseases.
3. Lifestyle modifications: including smoking cessation, alcohol consumption limitation, balanced diet (low salt, low fat, high fiber), regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight.
4. Regular monitoring: tracking blood pressure, lipid levels, blood glucose, and other indicators to allow timely adjustment of treatment plans.
5. Interventional therapy when necessary: for severe aortic stenosis or dilation caused by aortic sclerosis (such as aortic aneurysm), surgical or interventional procedures such as stent implantation or angioplasty may be required.
