How to use medication for stomach bloating

Aug 19, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

After getting up this morning, I experienced stomach bloating and would like to take some medication to alleviate it. How should stomach bloating be treated with medication?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua

The treatment for gastric bloating usually depends on its specific cause. If it is caused by indigestion, food intolerance, or swallowing excessive air, the following medications may be considered:

1. Lactase: For individuals with lactose intolerance, taking lactase supplements can help digest lactose in dairy products and reduce bloating.

2. Prokinetic agents: Such as domperidone tablets or mosapride citrate capsules, which enhance gastric motility and accelerate food digestion.

3. Digestive enzyme supplements: Products containing pancreatic enzymes, amylase, and lipase can aid in breaking down food and reducing gas formation.

4. Probiotics: Such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, which can improve the balance of intestinal flora and reduce gas production.

5. Acid-suppressing medications: For bloating caused by excessive stomach acid, such as in chronic gastritis or peptic ulcer disease, proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole enteric-coated tablets or H2 receptor antagonists like cimetidine tablets may be used to reduce acid secretion and protect the gastric mucosa.

Before taking any medication, it is recommended to consult a physician.