Pregnant women who have caught a cold may wonder if they can take cold medicine and how to use medications safely.
Disease description:
I am three months pregnant and have recently caught a chill, after which I began experiencing symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and a mild fever. I am concerned that these symptoms may affect the health of the fetus, but I'm also afraid that taking medication may have adverse effects on the baby. I would like to know whether pregnant women can take cold medicine when they catch a cold, and how medications can be used safely during pregnancy.
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Lu
Pregnant women are more susceptible to cold viruses during pregnancy due to decreased immune function. While the common cold itself does not directly harm the fetus, high fever and severe respiratory infections may affect fetal development. Therefore, timely treatment is necessary when a pregnant woman catches a cold.
Medication for colds in pregnant women should primarily consist of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), as TCM generally has fewer side effects and poses less risk to the fetus. If Western medicine is necessary, drugs known to affect fetal development—such as metronidazole and corticosteroids—should be avoided. During treatment, a light diet, sufficient rest, and increased water intake are recommended, while spicy, greasy, and heat-inducing foods should be avoided. Medication should be discontinued immediately once symptoms significantly improve, to prevent potential side effects from prolonged use. Self-medication should be strictly avoided to prevent adverse effects on the fetus.
