What causes eyelid twitching?

Aug 21, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My eyelids have been twitching frequently these days; sometimes the left eye twitches, sometimes the right. This has made me feel quite uneasy. I wonder what exactly causes eyelid twitching? Is it because I haven't rested properly?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Shuai
Eyelid twitching, known as eyelid tremor or eyelid muscle spasm, is a common ocular phenomenon that typically presents as involuntary, intermittent twitching of one eyelid. In most cases, this phenomenon is benign and can be caused by the following factors:

1. Excessive fatigue: Prolonged eye use, insufficient sleep, or extended screen time on computers or mobile devices may lead to eye fatigue, which can trigger eyelid twitching.

2. Lack of sleep: Sleep deprivation can affect the body's normal metabolism and the stability of the nervous system, leading to eyelid twitching.

3. Excessive caffeine intake: Consuming too many caffeinated beverages can stimulate the nervous system and increase the likelihood of eyelid twitching.

4. Eye diseases: Conditions such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, and blepharitis may irritate the nerves around the eyes, causing eyelid twitching.

5. Brain tumors: If located in the facial nerve area, they may compress the nerves and blood vessels, causing facial muscle spasms manifested as eyelid twitching.

6. Poor nutrition: Deficiencies in minerals such as magnesium and potassium, as well as B vitamins, may affect neuromuscular function, leading to eyelid twitching.