How is dementia in the elderly treated?
Disease description:
My father is getting older now, and he often forgets things, although he can still recall events from the distant past. When we went to the hospital for a checkup, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. I would like to ask, can Alzheimer's disease be cured?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Lv Zhiqin
Alzheimer's disease, also known as senile dementia, is mainly treated through the following approaches:
1. Pharmacological treatment: Cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil are the first-line therapy, enhancing nerve transmission by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase. Additionally, NMDA receptor antagonists such as memantine hydrochloride may be used to improve cognitive function. Medication should be taken under the guidance of a qualified physician.
2. Non-pharmacological treatment: This includes cognitive rehabilitation training and psychotherapy. Patients are encouraged to participate in activities, interact with others, and maintain a positive mindset. Meanwhile, family members should provide sufficient care and companionship to help improve the patient's living environment.
3. Psychological support: Counseling and support should be provided to both patients and their family members to help them cope with emotional distress and life stress.
4. Lifestyle modifications: A healthy diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and social engagement can help improve overall health.
