Is anxiety disorder considered a mental illness?
Disease description:
Recently, I have been experiencing episodes of unexplained tension, fear, palpitations, and dizziness. The doctor diagnosed it as anxiety disorder. I have never had this condition before and would like to understand whether anxiety disorder is classified as a mental illness or a neurological disorder?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Baohua
Anxiety disorders are a type of mental illness. The main manifestations of anxiety disorders include excessive worry, feelings of tension and restlessness, and may be accompanied by symptoms of autonomic nervous system activation and heightened alertness.
These disorders may present as excessive worry about specific situations, such as social anxiety disorder; or as persistent, generalized anxiety, such as generalized anxiety disorder; or as sudden episodes of intense fear, such as panic disorder.
Anxiety disorders not only affect a patient's emotional state but can also significantly impact daily life, including work, study, social interactions, and personal relationships. Anxiety disorders that remain untreated over a prolonged period may even lead to physical symptoms, such as cardiovascular problems and gastrointestinal disturbances.
Treatment for anxiety disorders typically involves both psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, help patients adjust irrational thought patterns and behavioral habits, while pharmacological treatments use antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and other drugs to alleviate symptoms.
If anxiety symptoms persist for more than a few months, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a hospital.
