Why does chronic superficial gastritis cause pain?
Disease description:
Every time I eat even a little spicy or irritating food, my stomach hurts badly. The doctor said it's gastritis. May I ask, why does chronic superficial gastritis cause pain?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Chronic superficial gastritis is a common gastric disease, primarily characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa. The pain caused by chronic superficial gastritis mainly originates from the following factors:
1. Improper diet: Long-term consumption of spicy, greasy, or irritating foods and beverages, as well as alcohol and tobacco use, can directly irritate the gastric mucosa, leading to worsened inflammation and subsequent stomach pain. This irritation exacerbates damage to the gastric mucosa, making the pain more pronounced.
2. Psychological factors: Significant life stress and emotional fluctuations, such as anger, depression, and anxiety, may affect normal gastric function and lead to recurrent stomach pain.
3. Helicobacter pylori infection: Helicobacter pylori is a common pathogenic bacterium. Infection with this bacterium can cause inflammation of the gastric mucosa and result in stomach pain. This bacterium damages the protective layer of the gastric mucosa, making it more susceptible to irritation and injury.
In terms of treatment, in addition to addressing the underlying causes—such as anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy and adjusting dietary habits—acid-suppressing medications may also be required to relieve symptoms. Furthermore, improving lifestyle habits and reducing stress levels can help control and promote recovery from the condition.
