What is the best way to treat vascular sclerosis?

Atherosclerosis, commonly referred to as hardening of the arteries, is a pathological process characterized by thickening, stiffening, and loss of elasticity of the blood vessel walls. It is commonly seen in patients with chronic conditions such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. The goals of treating atherosclerosis are to slow its progression and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Common treatment approaches include:

1. Medication therapy: Oral lipid-lowering drugs such as statins (e.g., rosuvastatin, atorvastatin) can reduce blood lipid levels, stabilize atherosclerotic plaques, and improve hypercoagulable states. Antiplatelet agents such as aspirin and clopidogrel help prevent thrombus formation. Vasodilating drugs such as beraprost sodium and cilostazol can improve vascular patency.

2. Lifestyle and psychological adjustments: These include smoking cessation, limiting alcohol intake, adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. Additionally, maintaining a positive mental outlook and avoiding excessive psychological stress are important, as chronic stress may accelerate vascular aging.

3. Surgical interventions: For patients with severe atherosclerotic plaque buildup and significant narrowing of the vessel lumen, surgical options such as endarterectomy or stent placement may be considered.

Medication should be taken under the guidance of a qualified physician. If you experience any discomfort, seek medical attention promptly.