Treatment Methods for Ankylosing Spondylitis
Disease description:
The back is in a stiff state and cannot bend forward. After going to the hospital for examination, it was found to be ankylosing spondylitis. How should it be treated?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Tiesheng
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, characterized by spinal stiffness, pain, and functional impairment.
Common treatment methods:
1. Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can relieve pain and inflammation. Additionally, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as sulfasalazine and methotrexate may be used to control disease progression. For severe cases, biologic agents such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors may be prescribed.
2. Physical therapy and exercise: Regular physical therapy and exercise help maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength, reduce pain and stiffness. Exercises include stretching, aerobic activities, and strengthening training.
3. Lifestyle modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding prolonged static postures, using appropriate mattresses and pillows, and quitting smoking can all help alleviate symptoms.
4. Surgical treatment: Patients with severe deformities or joint ankylosis may benefit from surgery. Surgical procedures can correct joint deformities and restore joint function.
