Treatment of Hyperkinesis
Disease description:
My child has ADHD, and it really gives me headaches. He is always unable to sit still, with excessive movements—constantly touching things here and there. He is also easily distracted in school and has difficulty concentrating. His academic performance has thus been affected as well. How should hyperactivity disorder be treated?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
ADHD, known as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviors. Common treatment methods:
1. Medication: For patients with moderate to severe symptoms, commonly used medications include stimulants and non-stimulants. These medications can help regulate neurotransmitter levels in the brain, improve attention, and reduce hyperactivity and impulsive behaviors.
2. Behavioral therapy and counseling: Through methods such as cognitive behavioral therapy, parent education, behavioral training, and reward systems, patients can learn to better manage attention, regulate emotions, and control impulsive behaviors. These methods aim to establish structured daily routines to enhance self-control and social skills.
3. Supportive treatment: The family and social environment of individuals with ADHD play a significant role in treatment. Supportive treatment, including psychological support, provision of information and resources, and establishment of support networks, can help patients and their families better cope with challenges and reduce psychological stress.
Medication can quickly alleviate symptoms, while psychological and behavioral support combined with environmental support contribute to long-term management and improvement of quality of life.
