Why does the lower abdomen swell after taking hormone medications?

Abdominal distension after using hormone medications may be caused by the following factors:

1. Adverse drug effects: Hormonal medications may cause gastrointestinal reactions, which are among the main causes of abdominal bloating. Particularly with long-term use, these medications may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain and bloating.

2. Gastrointestinal diseases: If bloating is accompanied by symptoms such as acid reflux, heartburn, nausea, or vomiting, it could be caused by gastrointestinal disorders. In such cases, timely medical evaluation at a hospital is recommended.

3. Liver damage: Long-term use of hormone medications may cause liver injury, which can also lead to abdominal bloating. If bloating occurs, it is advisable to have liver function tests to check for possible liver damage.

If such symptoms occur during hormone medication treatment, prompt consultation with a doctor is recommended. Additionally, maintaining healthy dietary habits in daily life and avoiding excessive consumption of gas-producing foods can help alleviate bloating.