What are the items included in pre-pregnancy checkups?
Disease description:
I'm pregnant and have been preparing for pregnancy recently. I need to undergo examinations and would like to know what items are included in the pre-pregnancy checkup?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Lu
During the preconception period, to ensure both partners are in good health for pregnancy and to increase the chances of conception, it is recommended to undergo a series of medical examinations. These mainly include the following:
1. Physical examination: Assessing cardiopulmonary function, measuring blood pressure, performing electrocardiogram (ECG), calculating body mass index (BMI), and adjusting pre-pregnancy weight to an appropriate level.
2. Gynecological examination: Evaluating the health of the reproductive system and ruling out conditions such as inflammation or tumors.
3. Blood tests: Complete blood count (CBC) to assess indicators such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets; blood typing and ABO hemolysis testing to prevent hemolytic reactions in the fetus during pregnancy and delivery.
4. Male examination: Semen analysis, sperm morphology assessment, and sex hormone testing to evaluate male fertility.
5. Thyroid function tests: Abnormal thyroid function may affect maternal health during pregnancy.
6. Other tests: Urinalysis, dental examination, liver and kidney function tests, and ECG, to comprehensively assess the overall health status of both partners.
