
How to Treat High Creatinine Levels
My father usually smokes and drinks alcohol. Recently, he has been feeling weak all over and was found to have elevated creatinine levels during a hospital checkup. I would like to ask how this condition should be treated?

Creatinine is a muscle metabolite primarily excreted by the kidneys. An elevated serum creatinine level usually reflects a decline in kidney function, especially a decrease in glomerular filtration rate. Methods for treating high creatinine levels mainly include general treatment, pharmacological treatment, physical therapy, and surgical treatment. The following are some treatment recommendations:
1. General treatment: For mild increases in creatinine caused by excessive fatigue or improper diet, creatinine levels can be reduced through rest and dietary adjustments. Patients should ensure adequate sleep, avoid strenuous exercise, reduce intake of high-protein foods, consume more vegetables and fruits, and maintain a light diet.
2. Pharmacological treatment: For elevated creatinine caused by kidney diseases such as glomerulonephritis or nephrotic syndrome, medication can be used under a doctor's guidance, such as cyclophosphamide tablets, cyclosporine capsules, and azathioprine tablets. These medications can improve kidney function and promote creatinine metabolism and excretion.
5. Fluid management: Maintain appropriate fluid balance and avoid states of excessive dehydration or edema. This requires adjusting fluid intake according to individual conditions.