What medication can be taken for food poisoning?

Sep 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Sometimes, not knowing which foods cannot be consumed together can easily lead to food poisoning, especially after eating mushrooms that should not be eaten. Therefore, one might wonder, what medications can be taken to treat food poisoning?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua

Food poisoning is a common acute illness, and the following medications can be used for detoxification:

1. Fluid and electrolyte balance: For patients with mild to moderate dehydration caused by food poisoning, oral rehydration salts can be used. These salts provide water and essential electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride to help restore fluid balance.

2. Antiemetics: If nausea and vomiting are severe, doctors may prescribe antiemetic medications, such as domperidone, to alleviate symptoms. These drugs act on the vomiting center in the brain to reduce the sensation of nausea.

3. Antibiotics: In certain cases, such as severe symptoms caused by bacterial food poisoning, doctors may prescribe antibiotics. However, not all types of food poisoning require antibiotic treatment, as they are ineffective against viral food poisoning, and misuse of antibiotics can lead to increased drug resistance.

4. Analgesics: If abdominal pain is severe, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen may be used to relieve discomfort. However, appropriate dosage guidelines should be followed, and these medications should be avoided in individuals at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.