What medications are used for high triglycerides?

Sep 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have high triglyceride levels myself, and sometimes I feel dizzy and unwell. I would like to know what medication works best for high triglycerides.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi

The treatment of high triglycerides does not solely rely on medications but also requires lifestyle modifications. Commonly used medications include the following categories:

1. Fibrates: Such as fenofibrate and gemfibrozil. These medications primarily work by reducing the liver's capacity to synthesize triglycerides. However, fibrates should not be used in combination with statins due to an increased risk of liver damage.

2. Niacin and its derivatives: Niacin can lower triglyceride levels while increasing HDL levels. However, potential side effects such as skin flushing and gastrointestinal discomfort should be considered during use.

3. Statins: Although statins primarily target the reduction of LDL, they can also effectively lower triglyceride levels in certain situations.

When selecting medications, patients should follow medical advice and choose appropriate drugs based on their individual health conditions and disease status. Additionally, patients should focus on lifestyle modifications such as dietary control and increased physical activity to better manage triglyceride levels.