Methods for Treating Gastric Diseases

The main treatment methods for stomach diseases include the following aspects:

1. Dietary adjustment: Patients with stomach diseases should avoid spicy, greasy, and irritating foods, such as chili peppers, coffee, and strong tea, to prevent further damage to the gastric mucosa. It is recommended to consume bland, easily digestible, and nutrient-rich foods, such as congee, noodles, porridge, and steamed buns. Additionally, maintaining regular eating habits, avoiding overeating, and eating meals at regular intervals are advised.

2. Improvement of lifestyle habits: Ensuring adequate sleep can help promote gastrointestinal health. Excessive fatigue and prolonged mental stress should be avoided, as these factors may exacerbate stomach diseases. Furthermore, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can aid in the treatment of stomach conditions.

3. Antibiotics: For stomach diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, antibiotic therapy is required to eradicate the infection. Commonly used antibiotics include amoxicillin and clarithromycin. These are often used in combination with proton pump inhibitors and bismuth-containing agents, forming a quadruple therapy regimen aimed at eliminating Helicobacter pylori.

4. Psychological support and treatment: Psychological factors, such as chronic stress and anxiety, can worsen symptoms of stomach diseases. Psychological treatments, including cognitive behavioral therapy, can help patients manage their emotions and alleviate symptoms.