My father has joint effusion and synovial thickening in his knee joint. The doctor recommended glucosamine. Which type is recommended?
Disease description:
My father has joint effusion and synovial thickening in his knee. The doctor recommended taking glucosamine. There are many types of glucosamine products on the market; which one should we choose?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian
Knee joint effusion and synovial thickening may be caused by factors such as knee joint wear, degeneration, or inflammation. Glucosamine can stimulate cartilage cells to produce proteoglycans with normal polymeric structures, inhibit enzymes that damage cartilage such as collagenase and phospholipase A2, and prevent the production of superoxide free radicals by injured cells. Thus, it may delay the pathological process and progression of osteoarthritis, improve joint mobility, and relieve pain.
In general, both glucosamine sulfate and glucosamine hydrochloride can be selected, as their effects are similar, although individual variations may exist. In terms of dosage forms, capsules, tablets, etc., are available, and the choice can be made according to the elderly person's preference. It is advisable to consult a physician before using glucosamine.
In addition, other treatment methods such as physical therapy, rest, and weight reduction can be combined to comprehensively improve the condition of the knee joint. If any discomfort occurs or symptoms do not improve during glucosamine use, medical attention should be sought promptly.
