Can the flu heal on its own?

Nov 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have had the flu for the past few days. Can I just let it run its course, and will taking some cold medicine help me recover?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi

Influenza, as an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the influenza virus, has varying self-recovery capabilities depending on individual differences.

For patients with mild influenza who possess a relatively strong immune system, spontaneous recovery within a few days may occur through adequate rest, proper nutrition, and sufficient fluid intake.

However, for individuals with weakened immunity or severe infections—especially children, the elderly, pregnant women, and those with compromised immune function—the risks are higher. Influenza may lead to serious complications such as pneumonia and myocarditis, making spontaneous recovery less likely. Prompt medical treatment is therefore necessary.

Thus, even though influenza can potentially resolve on its own, timely medical consultation is essential if symptoms such as persistent high fever or difficulty breathing occur. Following medical advice to take antiviral medications helps alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.

Additionally, adequate rest, hydration, and nutritional support also aid in the recovery process.

Of course, during flu season, vaccination remains one of the most effective preventive measures, significantly reducing both the risk of infection and the severity of illness.