What should I do if a small piece of my gum is missing?

Nov 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

This morning while brushing my teeth, I noticed a small piece missing from my gums. I'd like to ask the doctor if this is a serious issue?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Liu Chao

If you notice a small piece of gum missing, first remain calm, as this may be caused by various reasons including but not limited to trauma, excessive brushing, or using a toothbrush with hard bristles. Here are some professional recommendations:

1. Initial observation: Examine the size and location of the affected gum area, and check for symptoms such as bleeding, swelling, or pain. If there is gum bleeding, gently press a clean gauze pad or cotton ball onto the bleeding site until the bleeding stops.

2. Oral hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth at least twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush, using gentle strokes. Also, use dental floss to clean between teeth to avoid further gum damage.

3. Avoid irritating foods: Avoid consuming spicy, acidic, excessively hot, or sticky foods, as these may irritate the damaged gum tissue and worsen symptoms. Opt for mild, soft, or liquid foods such as soups.

4. Seek timely dental care: If the missing gum area is large or accompanied by bleeding, swelling, or pain, promptly schedule an appointment with your dentist for an examination. The dentist will develop a treatment plan based on the specific condition to prevent further complications and promote gum healing.