What causes pain in the wrist joint?

Nov 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have been experiencing persistent pain in my wrist joints recently, especially during activities such as typing or lifting objects, when the pain becomes more noticeable. At times, I also feel some swelling in my wrist. I would like to know what might be causing this.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

Wrist joint pain can be caused by various factors, with the following being common causes:

1. Strain and overuse: Prolonged use of computers, mobile phones, or engaging in repetitive hand work may lead to wrist strain, causing pain.

2. Sprains or strains: The wrist often acts as a supporting point during falls, making it susceptible to sprains that can damage ligaments and result in acute or chronic pain.

3. Fractures or bone cracks: Under severe external force, wrist bones may fracture or develop cracks. Particularly in elderly individuals, osteoporosis increases the risk of fractures.

4. Arthritis: Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can affect the wrist joints, causing inflammation and pain.

5. Nerve compression: For example, carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve becomes compressed at the wrist, leading to pain and numbness in the wrist and fingers.

6. Tenosynovitis: Wrist tenosynovitis is a common condition caused by long-term friction of tendons within the tendon sheath, leading to proliferation, chronic strain, and symptoms such as limited wrist mobility and pain.