What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
Disease description:
I have recently been experiencing a feeling of stiffness in my joints when moving, and they also tend to make cracking or popping sounds. I suspect it might be joint degeneration. I would like to know what specific symptoms are associated with joint degeneration?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian
Osteoarthritis, commonly referred to as joint degeneration, is a prevalent chronic joint disease primarily affecting middle-aged and elderly individuals, although it can sometimes occur in younger people or athletes. The symptoms of osteoarthritis may develop gradually and might not be obvious in the early stages, but they tend to worsen as the disease progresses.
The main symptoms include the following:
1. Joint pain: This is the most common symptom of joint degeneration. Pain typically occurs at the edges or contact surfaces of the joints, especially noticeable after waking up in the morning or following prolonged periods of inactivity. Pain may intensify with increased activity.
2. Joint stiffness: As the disease progresses, affected joints may swell, particularly after excessive use.
3. Joint swelling: Joint degeneration can lead to an accumulation of fluid within the joint cavity, causing swelling. Swelling can occur in any joint but is most common in the knees.
4. Limited joint function: Osteoarthritis may reduce the range of motion in affected joints, affecting daily activities such as bending, climbing stairs, or gripping objects.
5. A sensation of grinding or audible sounds: When the joint surfaces are worn down, a grating sensation or cracking sounds may be felt or heard when moving the joint.
6. Joint deformity: In some cases, long-term osteoarthritis may lead to changes in joint shape and even deformities.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical examination at a hospital immediately.
