How to treat cartilage hyperplasia
Disease description:
I have recently been experiencing occasional pain in my joints, and after an examination, I found out it's cartilage hyperplasia. Now, my movements are somewhat restricted, and I'm worried that the condition might worsen. Are there any methods to relieve the pain and prevent the condition from deteriorating further?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian
Cartilage hyperplasia usually refers to abnormal cartilage growth at the joints, a condition commonly seen in osteoarthritis and sometimes occurring after trauma or in certain metabolic diseases. Cartilage hyperplasia may cause joint pain, stiffness, and limited function. Management of cartilage hyperplasia mainly includes the following measures:
1. Weight management: For overweight or obese patients, weight reduction can decrease joint stress and alleviate symptoms.
2. Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be used to relieve pain and inflammation, such as ibuprofen capsules or naproxen tablets. Some patients may also use cartilage-protective agents, such as glucosamine sulfate or chondroitin sulfate, to promote cartilage repair.
3. Physical therapy: Including local heat application, acupuncture, and electrotherapy.
4. Surgical treatment: In severe cases where medication and physical therapy are ineffective, surgical intervention may be considered, such as arthroscopic surgery, cartilage repair surgery, or joint replacement surgery.
5. Lifestyle modifications: Avoid maintaining the same posture for prolonged periods, and engage in regular moderate exercise, such as swimming or cycling—low-impact activities that help maintain joint health.
