What are the earliest symptoms of tetanus?
Disease description:
Recently, I have often felt numbness in my legs and feet. I don't know whether it is related to a wound I had a few days ago. I am very worried that I might have tetanus. I would like to know, what are the earliest symptoms of tetanus?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Lei
Tetanus, as an acute toxic disease caused by Clostridium tetani, typically first presents with spasms of the jaw muscles, commonly known as "lockjaw." This occurs because the toxin produced by Clostridium tetani initially affects the facial muscles, especially the masticatory muscles. Patients may experience difficulty opening their mouths, or even complete inability to open them, which is a classic early symptom of tetanus.
Spasmodic episodes are also a prominent early symptom of tetanus. Patients may experience brief episodes of muscle spasms, involving multiple muscle groups such as those in the face, arms, and legs. These spasms can not only cause pain but may also lead to abnormal postures.
In addition, headache, malaise, and difficulty swallowing are common early symptoms of tetanus. Patients may experience headaches, general discomfort or fatigue, and swallowing difficulties due to tension in the throat and esophageal muscles.
Immediate isolation and treatment should be implemented once tetanus is suspected. The public is advised to enhance their awareness of tetanus, improve preventive measures, and receive timely vaccinations to protect individual health.
