How to treat lupus erythematosus
Disease description:
Recently, I have developed many red patches on my body, and they are somewhat itchy. The doctor diagnosed it as lupus erythematosus. I would like to ask, how should lupus erythematosus be treated?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Tiesheng
Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease. The treatment goals are to control disease activity, reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and maintain organ function. Treatment plans usually need to be individualized according to the patient's specific condition and affected organs. The following are some common treatment methods:
1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): such as aspirin, indomethacin, etc., used to treat musculoskeletal symptoms and fever associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
2. Antimalarial drugs: such as hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets, applicable for skin manifestations of discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus.
3. Immunosuppressants: such as methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, etc., used to inhibit or reduce the body's immune response.
4. Corticosteroids: such as prednisone, methylprednisolone, etc., used to stabilize the condition and reduce tissue inflammation.
5. Biologic agents: such as belimumab, specifically target specific molecules in the disease mechanism and are used for patients who do not respond to conventional treatments.
6. Lifestyle modifications: avoid ultraviolet exposure, maintain healthy habits such as appropriate exercise, balanced diet, adequate rest, etc.
Patients need to work closely with their physicians and undergo regular checkups to monitor disease progression and treatment response.
