What to Pay Attention to in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease. The following points are important daily注意事项 for patients:

1. Sun protection and avoidance of ultraviolet radiation: Patients are sensitive to UV light and should take protective measures when going outdoors, such as wearing hats, masks, and applying sunscreen.

2. Dietary adjustments: Avoid spicy, greasy, and allergenic foods, such as seafood and mangoes. Limit salt intake, control sugar consumption, increase intake of high-quality proteins, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.

3. Moderate exercise: Choose suitable forms of exercise according to individual conditions, such as walking or yoga, to strengthen the body, but avoid overexertion.

4. Psychological adjustment: Maintain an optimistic attitude, actively face the disease, and seek psychological counseling when necessary to reduce mental stress.

5. Rational medication use: Take medications regularly as directed by the physician; do not arbitrarily increase or decrease dosages or discontinue medications. Dose reduction of hormonal medications should be gradual to prevent disease recurrence.

6. Infection prevention: Pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid contact with individuals who have colds, and minimize visits to crowded public places to reduce the risk of infection.

Regular follow-up visits to the hospital are necessary for doctors to monitor the condition and adjust treatment plans accordingly.